12 Income taxes

Under management agreements, all earnings of KPMG N.V. are distributed to the partners, through Coöperatie KPMG U.A., who pay tax on these earnings. The Group has a ruling for corporate income tax purposes, under which total net income before tax is subject to corporate income tax at the level of Coöperatie KPMG U.A., KPMG N.V. and the practice companies of the individual equity partners respectively. For this reason, income tax payable by the Group itself is limited.

Tax on the profit share of KPMG N.V. is calculated using the average tax rate applicable for the year. For 2022/2023, the average tax rate was 25.4% (2021/2022: 25.0%).

The table below provides a reconciliation between accounting profit and taxable profit.

EUR 000

2022/2023

2021/2022

Profit before income tax

78,828

119,481

Expenses related to early retired partners

-1,467

-274

Tax-exempt income

-694

-3,331

Non-deductible expenses

25,002

1,355

Temporary differences

-2,098

-2,130

Taxable profit

99,571

115,101

Non-deductable expenses mainly relate to the PCAOB Settlement.

Taxable profit is taxable at the level of:

EUR 000

2022/2023

2021/2022

KPMG N.V.

5,323

6,419

Coöperatie KPMG U.A.

1,140

1,076

Practice companies of the individual equity partners

93,108

107,606

12.1 Amounts recognized in profit or loss

EUR 000

2022/2023

2021/2022

Current tax expense

Current year

1,353

1,605

Adjustments for prior years

1,353

1,605

Deferred tax expense/(income)

Recognized deductible temporary differences

554

461

Tax expense on continuing operations

1,907

2,066

12.2 Movement in deferred tax balances

EUR 000

Net balance at 1 October

Recognized in profit or loss (see 12.1)

Net balance at 30 September

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

2021/2022

Property plant and equipment

1,977

-617

1,360

1,360

Jubilee benefits

245

-80

165

165

Lease liabilities

579

236

815

815

Deferred tax balance

2,801

-461

2,340

2,340

2022/2023

Property plant and equipment

1,360

-680

680

680

Jubilee benefits

165

6

171

171

Lease liabilities

815

120

935

935

Deferred tax balance

2,340

-554

1,786

1,786

The key factors that determine the valuation of deferred tax assets are the probability of future taxable profits, the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, and the assumption that it is expected that the carrying amount can be recovered. No amount was recognized in profit or loss related to changes in enacted or substantially enacted tax rates (2021/2022: an increase of EUR 89).

12.3 Current tax balances

Coöperatie KPMG U.A. is head of the fiscal unity for income tax purposes. For this reason, current tax balances are included in the current account with Coöperatie KPMG U.A.