15  Intangible assets and goodwill

EUR 000

Goodwill

Software

Internally developed software

Total

Balance as at October 1, 2022

Cost

6,395

8,354

4,055

18,804

Accumulated amortization and impairment

2,772

2,478

5,250

Carrying amount

6,395

5,582

1,577

13,554

Movements during 2022/2023:

Additions

2,243

335

2,578

Amortization

-1,245

-894

-2,139

Impairment

-88

-88

Disposals cost

-164

-367

-531

Disposals accumulated amortization and impairment

164

367

531

Balance as at September 30, 2023

6,395

6,492

1,018

13,905

Cost

6,395

10,433

4,023

20,851

Accumulated amortization and impairment

3,941

3,005

6,946

Balance as at October 1, 2023

6,395

6,492

1,018

13,905

Movements during 2023/2024:

Additions

903

353

1,256

Amortization

-1,467

-719

-2,186

Impairment

Disposals cost

Disposals accumulated amortization and impairment

Balance as at September 30, 2024

6,395

5,928

652

12,975

Cost

6,395

11,336

4,376

22,107

Accumulated amortization and impairment

5,408

3,724

9,132

Balance as at September 30, 2024

6,395

5,928

652

12,975

Software

Software mainly relates to back-office systems. The remaining period of amortization as at September 30, 2024 is two to eight years (September 30, 2023: two to eight years).

Internally developed software

Internally developed software mainly relates to digital risk software. During 2023/2024 an amount of EUR 353 was capitalized (2022/2023: EUR 335).

Impairment loss

No impairments on software was recorded in 2023/2024 (2022/2023: EUR 88).

Impairment testing for cash-generating units containing goodwill

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs). The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill allocated to each CGU are as follows:

EUR 000

09/30/2024

09/30/2023

KPMG Advisory

6,395

6,395

On an annual basis, the Group carries out impairment tests on capitalized goodwill, which are based on the estimated cash flows of the related CGU. The CGU represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, which is not higher than the Group’s operating segment as reported in Note 5 Segment reporting. The recoverable amount of the relevant CGU is determined on the basis of its value in use. Determination of the value in use is performed by using estimated future cash flows, based on the 2024/2025 business plan approved by the Board of Management and further financial projections for the financial years through 2026/2027. Cash flows after this period are extrapolated by using a growth rate to calculate the terminal value.

The key assumptions in the cash flow projections are:

  • Total revenue growth and result development, which is based on historical performance, expected future market developments, and the 2024/2025 business plan. For the period 2024/2025, a real revenue growth of 5.0% is included. For the period thereafter, KPMG has used a real growth of 0%, in addition to an inflation component based on inflation forecasts derived from the Economist Intelligence Group (IEU);

  • A discount rate of 7.5% (2022/2023: 8.1%) to calculate the present value of the estimated future cash flows, to which pre-tax discount rates have been applied. The pre-tax discount rates are determined on the basis of the individual post-tax weighted average cost of capital calculated;

  • An indefinite growth rate, including an inflation correction, based on the lowest of the risk-free rate assumed in the weighted average cost of capital and the long-term inflation forecasts derived from IEU:2% (2022/2023: 2%).

The values assigned to the key assumptions represent management’s assessment of future trends in the respective markets, and are based on both external and internal sources (historical and forward-looking data).

A sensitivity analysis has been performed, taking a change in the pre‑tax weighted average cost of capital and the revenue growth expectations into consideration. No reasonably possible change in the assumptions would cause the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount.

Based on the outcome of the impairment tests, no impairments have been recorded.