10  Other expenses

EUR 000

2023/2024

2022/2023

Other employee expenses

38,065

39,346

Traveling and representation expenses

23,874

20,481

Housing expenses

8,838

8,779

Office and IT expenses

17,381

16,808

Impairment on trade receivables

1,401

189

Other expenses

51,164

61,594

140,723

147,197

Other employee expenses decreased as a result of lower support personnel required for software development activities.

Travel and representation expenses increased as a result of higher car lease expenses. Housing expenses are in line with 2022/2023. Office and IT expenses increased slightly.

Other expenses included in other expenses mainly relate to contributions to KPMG International, insurance expenses, AFM fees, expenses for legal proceedings and research and development costs. In 2022/2023, other expenses include the PCAOB Settlement. The decrease in expenses for legal proceedings in 2023/2024 was partially offset by increased contributions to KPMG International.

An amount of EUR 8.2 million is recognized in the other expenses (employee expenses and IT expenses) related to research and development costs (2022/2023: EUR 8.7 million).