13 Income taxes

Under management agreements, all earnings of KPMG N.V. are distributed to the partners, through Coöperatie KPMG U.A., who pay tax on these earnings. The Group has a ruling for corporate income tax purposes, under which total net income before tax is subject to corporate income tax at the level of Coöperatie KPMG U.A., KPMG N.V. and the practice companies of the individual equity partners respectively. For this reason, the income tax payable by the Group itself is limited.

Tax on the profit share of KPMG N.V. is calculated using the average tax rate applicable for the year. For 2024/2025, the average tax rate was 25.6% (2023/2024: 25.6%).

The table below provides a reconciliation between accounting profit and taxable profit.

EUR 000

2024/2025

2023/2024

Profit before income tax

131,256

120,783

Expenses related to early retired partners

-1,215

-142

Non-deductible expenses

1,531

1,591

Temporary differences

1,394

-2,106

Taxable profit

132,966

120,126

Taxable profit is taxable at the level of:

EUR 000

2024/2025

2023/2024

KPMG N.V.

7,458

6,623

Coöperatie KPMG U.A.

1,199

1,179

Practice companies of the individual equity partners

124,310

112,324

13.1 Amounts recognized in profit or loss

EUR 000

2024/2025

2023/2024

Current tax expense

Current year

1,910

1,695

Adjustments for prior years

-169

1,741

1,695

Deferred tax expense

Recognized net deductible temporary differences

-372

543

Tax expense

1,369

2,238

13.2 Movement in deferred tax balances

EUR 000

Net balance as at October 1

Recognized in profit or loss (see 13.1)

Net balance as at September 30

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

2023/2024

Property plant and equipment

680

-680

Jubilee benefits

171

87

258

258

Lease liabilities

935

50

985

985

Deferred tax balance

1,786

-543

1,243

1,243

2024/2025

Property plant and equipment

32

32

32

Jubilee benefits

258

-1

257

257

Lease liabilities

985

342

1,327

1,327

Deferred tax balance

1,243

373

1,616

1,616

The key factors that determine the valuation of deferred tax assets are the probability of future taxable profits, the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, and the assumption that it is expected that the carrying amount can be recovered. No amount was recognized in profit or loss related to changes in enacted or substantially enacted tax rates (2023/2024: no amount).

13.3 Current tax balances

Coöperatie KPMG U.A. is head of the fiscal unity for income tax purposes. For this reason, current tax balances are included in the current account with Coöperatie KPMG U.A.