14 Intangible assets and goodwill

EUR 000

Goodwill

Software

Internally developed software

Licences

Total

Balance at 1 October 2020:

Cost

6,395

17,639

5,283

544

29,861

Accumulated amortization and impairment

11,360

2,751

16

14,127

Carrying amount

6,395

6,279

2,532

528

15,734

Movements during 2020/2021:

Additions

461

673

1,134

Amortization

-1,624

-998

-2,622

Disposals cost

-335

-1,985

-2,320

Disposals accumulated amortization

335

1,985

2,320

Balance at 30 September 2021

6,395

5,116

2,207

528

14,246

Cost

6,395

17,765

3,971

544

28,675

Accumulated amortization and impairment

12,649

1,764

16

14,429

Balance at 30 September 2021

6,395

5,116

2,207

528

14,246

Movements during 2021/2022:

Additions

1,428

146

1,574

Amortization

-962

-776

-1,738

Impairment

-528

-528

Disposals cost

-10,839

-62

-544

-11,445

Disposals accumulated amortization and impairment

10,839

62

544

11,445

Balance at 30 September 2022

6,395

5,582

1,577

13,554

Cost

6,395

8,354

4,055

18,804

Accumulated amortization and impairment

2,772

2,478

5,250

Balance at 30 September 2022

6,395

5,582

1,577

13,554

Software

Software mainly relates to back-office systems. The remaining period of amortization as at 30 September 2022 is two to eight years (30 September 2021: two to eight years).

Internally developed software

Internally developed software mainly relates to digital risk software. During 2021/2022 an amount of EUR 146 was capitalized (2020/2021: EUR 673).

Impairment loss

In 2021/2022, an impairment loss of EUR 528 was recognized with respect to intangible fixed assets (2020/2021: no impairment loss). This impairment relates to a perpetual license in respect of cultural software, that became economically obsolete and is no longer in use. For this reason, the license was impaired to nil.

Impairment testing for cash-generating units containing goodwill

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs). The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill allocated to each CGU are as follows:

EUR 000

30 September 2022

30 September 2021

KPMG Advisory

6,395

6,395

On an annual basis, the Group carries out impairment tests on capitalized goodwill, which are based on the estimated cash flows of the related CGU. The CGU represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, which is not higher than the Group’s operating segment as reported in Note 4 Segment reporting. The recoverable amount of the relevant CGU is determined on the basis of its value in use. Determination of the value in use is performed by using estimated future cash flows, based on the 2022/2023 business plan approved by the Board of Management and further financial projections for the financial years through 2024/2025. Cash flows after this period are extrapolated by using a growth rate to calculate the terminal value.

The key assumptions in the cash flow projections are:

  • Total revenue growth and result development: which is based on historical performance, expected future market developments, and the 2022/2023 business plan. For the period 2022/2023, a real revenue growth of 12.0% is included. For the period thereafter KPMG has used a real growth of 0%, in addition to an inflation component based on inflation forecasts derived from the Economist Intelligence Group (IEU);

  • A discount rate of 8.1% (2020/2021: 8.3%) to calculate the present value of the estimated future cash flows, to which pre-tax discount rates have been applied. The pre-tax discount rates are determined on the basis of the individual post-tax weighted average cost of capital calculated;

  • An indefinite growth rate, including an inflation correction, based on the lowest of the risk-free rate assumed in the weighted average cost of capital and the long-term inflation forecasts derived from IEU: 2% (2020/2021: 0%).

The values assigned to the key assumptions represent management’s assessment of future trends in the respective markets, and are based on both external and internal sources (historical and forward-looking data).

A sensitivity analysis has been performed, taking a change in the pre-tax weighted average cost of capital and the revenue growth expectations into consideration. An increase of 5 percentage points confirms sufficient headroom in the cash-generating unit.

Based on the outcome of the impairment tests, no impairments have been recorded.