5 Revenue

Revenue streams

The Group generates revenue primarily from single or multiple performance obligations to deliver assurance and advisory services. The main component of these contracts is labor.

EUR 000

2021/2022

2020/2021

Revenue from contracts with customers

655,446

568,672

Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

In the following table, revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by primary service lines.

EUR million

Wet toezicht Accountantsorganisaties (Wta)
audits

Other financial statements audits

Other assurance services

Total assurance services

Advisory services

Total

FY 2021/2022

OOB clients (Wta)

70.1

4.9

9.4

84.4

84.4

Non-OOB clients (Wta)

136.1

18.6

11.4

166.1

9.9

176.0

Other audit clients

49.4

7.0

56.4

4.3

60.7

Other clients

12.9

12.9

321.4

334.3

Total

206.2

72.9

40.7

319.8

335.6

655.4

Of which revenue is related to:

Assurance

206.2

72.9

40.2

319.3

45.1

364.4

Advisory

0.5

0.5

290.5

291.0

Total

206.2

72.9

40.7

319.8

335.6

655.4

FY 2020/2021

OOB clients (Wta)

67.0

4.5

7.4

78.9

78.9

Non-OOB clients (Wta)

117.2

15.0

10.5

142.7

11.5

154.2

Other audit clients

51.1

6.6

57.7

9.3

67.0

Other clients

12.5

12.5

256.1

268.6

Total

184.2

70.6

37.0

291.8

276.9

568.7

Of which revenue is related to:

Assurance

184.2

70.6

36.4

291.2

36.0

327.2

Advisory

0.6

0.6

240.9

241.5

Total

184.2

70.6

37.0

291.8

276.9

568.7

Contract balances

The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.

EUR 000

2021/2022

2020/2021

Trade Receivables which are included in ‘Receivables’

17

107,887

88,084

Contract assets

34,142

32,257

Assets held for sale

19

256

Contract Liabilities

-63,017

-55,237

The contract assets primarily relate to unbilled services in relation to contracts with customers, amounting to EUR 34,142 as at 30 September 2022 (30 September 2021: EUR 32,257). Unbilled services are subject to a first pledge in favor of Coöperatie KPMG U.A. as security for loans advanced.

The remainder of the contract assets are related to costs to fulfil contracts where the Group performs set-up activities to deliver Software as a Service (SaaS licenses). These costs were determined based on the cost price of consulting hours related to the set up activities performed before the go-live date of the SaaS licenses. These contract assets are amortized over the period that the SaaS license is provided to the customer. 

The amount of amortization of contract assets during the period ended 30 September 2022 was EUR 113 (30 September 2021: EUR 170). The amortization expenses relate partly to contract assets formed during the financial year and partly to existing contract assets as at the start of the financial year.

The contract liabilities primarily relate to advance billings for various activities in line with KPMG’s services to be provided. Contract liabilities also include setup activities that do not transfer a service to the customer on their own, but are necessary for the use of the SaaS licenses to be provided to the customer.

No amount has been recognized as revenue for the period ended 30 September 2022 (EUR 1 for the period ended 30 September 2021), which partly relates to contract liabilities formed during the year and partly to contract liabilities recognized at the beginning of the period.

Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations

The Group applies the practical expedient in paragraph 121 of IFRS 15 and does not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less.